Refactor models and routes for item management

Reorganized model structure by replacing 'object' and 'items' with a unified 'item' model using UUIDs, and moved base model logic into separate files. Updated routes to use the new item model and improved request/response handling. Enhanced user and setting models, added utility functions, and improved error handling throughout the codebase. Also added initial .idea project files and minor admin API improvements.

Co-Authored-By: 砂糖橘 <54745033+Foxerine@users.noreply.github.com>

routes/object.py

@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
-import random
+from typing import Annotated, Literal
+from uuid import UUID
+
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Request, Query, HTTPException
 from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
+from loguru import logger
 from slowapi import Limiter
 from slowapi.util import get_remote_address
-from model import database, Object, Setting
-from model import User
-from model.items import Item
-from middleware.user import get_current_user
-from loguru import logger
-from model.response import DefaultResponse, ObjectData
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
-from typing import Annotated, Literal
+
+from middleware.user import get_current_user
+from model import DefaultResponse, ItemDataResponse, User, database, Setting, Item
+from model.item import ItemDataUpdateRequest
+from pkg.utils import raise_not_found, raise_bad_request, raise_internal_error, raise_service_unavailable
 
 limiter = Limiter(key_func=get_remote_address)
 
@@ -32,21 +33,21 @@ async def get_items(
     token: Annotated[User, Depends(get_current_user)],
     id: int | None = Query(default=None, ge=1, description='物品ID'),
     key: str | None = Query(default=None, description='物品序列号')):
-    '''
+    """
     获得物品信息。
-    
+
     不传参数返回所有信息,否则可传入 `id` 或 `key` 进行筛选。
-    '''
+    """
 
     # 根据条件查询物品,只获取当前用户的物品
     if id is not None:
-        results = await Object.get(session, (Object.id == id) & (Object.user_id == token.id))
+        results = await Item.get(session, (Item.id == id) & (Item.user_id == token.id))
         results = [results] if results else []
     elif key is not None:
-        results = await Object.get(session, (Object.key == key) & (Object.user_id == token.id))
+        results = await Item.get(session, (Item.key == key) & (Item.user_id == token.id))
         results = [results] if results else []
     else:
-        results = await Object.get(session, Object.user_id == token.id, fetch_mode="all")
+        results = await Item.get(session, Item.user_id == token.id, fetch_mode="all")
     
     if results:
         items = []
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ async def get_items(
             items.append(Item(
                 id=obj.id,
                 type=obj.type,
-                key=obj.key,
+                key=obj.id,
                 name=obj.name,
                 icon=obj.icon or "",
                 status=obj.status or "",
@@ -77,35 +78,22 @@ async def get_items(
 )
 async def add_items(
     session: Annotated[AsyncSession, Depends(database.Database.get_session)],
-    token: Annotated[User, Depends(get_current_user)],
-    key: str,
-    type: Literal['normal', 'car'],
-    name: str,
-    icon: str,
-    phone: str
+    user: Annotated[User, Depends(get_current_user)],
+    request: ItemDataUpdateRequest
 ) -> DefaultResponse:
-    '''
+    """
     添加物品信息。
-    
+
     - **key**: 物品的关键字
     - **type**: 物品的类型
     - **name**: 物品的名称
     - **icon**: 物品的图标
     - **phone**: 联系电话
-    '''
+    """
     
     try:
         # 创建新物品对象,关联当前用户
-        new_object = Object(
-            key=key,
-            type=type,
-            name=name,
-            icon=icon,
-            phone=phone,
-            user_id=token.id
-        )
-        # 使用 base.py 中的 add 方法
-        await Object.add(session, new_object)
+        await Item.add(session, Item.model_validate(request))
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Failed to add item: {e}")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
@@ -113,7 +101,7 @@ async def add_items(
         return DefaultResponse(data=True)
 
 @Router.patch(
-    path='/items',
+    path='/items/{item_id}',
     summary='更新物品信息',
     description='更新现有物品的信息',
     response_model=DefaultResponse,
@@ -121,22 +109,15 @@ async def add_items(
 )
 async def update_items(
     session: Annotated[AsyncSession, Depends(database.Database.get_session)],
-    token: Annotated[User, Depends(get_current_user)],
-    id: int = Query(ge=1),
-    key: str | None = None,
-    name: str | None = None,
-    icon: str | None = None,
-    status: str | None = None,
-    phone: int | None = None,
-    lost_description: str | None = None,
-    find_ip: str | None = None,
-    lost_time: str | None = None
-    ) -> DefaultResponse:
-    '''
+    user: Annotated[User, Depends(get_current_user)],
+    item_id: UUID,
+    request: ItemDataUpdateRequest
+) -> DefaultResponse:
+    """
     更新物品信息。
-    
+
     只有 `id` 是必填参数，其余参数都是可选的，在不传入任何值的时候将不做任何更改。
-    
+
     - **id**: 物品的ID
     - **key**: 物品的序列号 **不建议修改此项，这样会导致生成的物品二维码直接失效**
     - **name**: 物品的名称
@@ -146,41 +127,16 @@ async def update_items(
     - **lost_description**: 物品丢失描述
     - **find_ip**: 找到物品的IP
     - **lost_time**: 物品丢失时间
-    
-    '''
-    try:
-        # 获取现有物品,验证归属权
-        obj = await Object.get(session, (Object.id == id) & (Object.user_id == token.id))
-        if not obj:
-            raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found or access denied")
-        
-        # 更新字段
-        if key is not None:
-            obj.key = key
-        if name is not None:
-            obj.name = name
-        if icon is not None:
-            obj.icon = icon
-        if status is not None:
-            obj.status = status
-        if phone is not None:
-            obj.phone = str(phone)
-        if lost_description is not None:
-            obj.context = lost_description
-        if find_ip is not None:
-            obj.find_ip = find_ip
-        if lost_time is not None:
-            from datetime import datetime
-            obj.lost_at = datetime.fromisoformat(lost_time)
-        
-        # 保存更新
-        await obj.save(session)
-    except HTTPException:
-        raise
-    except Exception as e:
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
-    else:
-        return DefaultResponse(data=True)
+
+    """
+    # 获取现有物品,验证归属权
+    obj = await Item.get(session, (Item.id == item_id) & (Item.user_id == user.id))
+    if not obj:
+        raise_not_found("Item not found or access denied")
+
+    await obj.update(session, request)
+
+    return DefaultResponse(data=True)
 
 @Router.delete(
     path='/items',
@@ -191,27 +147,21 @@ async def update_items(
 )
 async def delete_items(
     session: Annotated[AsyncSession, Depends(database.Database.get_session)],
-    token: Annotated[User, Depends(get_current_user)],
+    user: Annotated[User, Depends(get_current_user)],
     id: int
 ) -> DefaultResponse:
-    '''
+    """
     删除物品信息。
-    
+
     - **id**: 物品的ID
-    '''
-    try:
-        # 获取现有物品,验证归属权
-        obj = await Object.get(session, (Object.id == id) & (Object.user_id == token.id))
-        if not obj:
-            raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found or access denied")
-        # 使用 base.py 中的 delete 方法
-        await Object.delete(session, obj)
-    except HTTPException:
-        raise
-    except Exception as e:
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
-    else:
-        return DefaultResponse(data=True)
+    """
+    # 获取现有物品,验证归属权
+    obj = await Item.get(session, (Item.id == id) & (Item.user_id == user.id))
+    if not obj:
+        raise_not_found("Item not found or access denied")
+    await Item.delete(session, obj)
+
+    return DefaultResponse(data=True)
 
 @Router.get(
     path='/{item_key}',
@@ -224,47 +174,21 @@ async def get_object(
     session: Annotated[AsyncSession, Depends(database.Database.get_session)],
     item_key: str, 
     request: Request
-):
+) -> DefaultResponse:
     """
     获取物品信息 / Get object information
     """
-
-    object_data = await Object.get(session, Object.key == item_key)
+    object_data = await Item.get(session, Item.key == item_key)
     
     if object_data:
         if object_data.status == 'lost':
             # 物品已标记为丢失，更新IP地址
-            await Object.update(
-                session, 
-                id=object_data.id, 
-                find_ip=str(request.client.host)
-            )
+            object_data.find_ip = str(request.client.host)
+            object_data = await object_data.save(session)
 
-        # 添加一些随机延迟，类似JWT身份验证时根据延迟爆破引发的问题
-        await asyncio.sleep(random.uniform(0.10, 0.30))
-        
-        print(object_data)
-        return DefaultResponse(
-            data=ObjectData(
-                id=object_data.id,
-                type=object_data.type,
-                key=object_data.key,
-                name=object_data.name,
-                icon=object_data.icon,
-                status=object_data.status,
-                phone=object_data.phone,
-                lost_description=object_data.lost_description,
-                create_time=object_data.create_time,
-                lost_time=object_data.lost_time
-            ).model_dump()
-        )
-    else: return JSONResponse(
-        status_code=404,
-        content=DefaultResponse(
-            code=404,
-            msg='物品不存在或出现异常'
-        ).model_dump()
-    )
+        return DefaultResponse(data=ItemDataResponse.model_validate(object_data))
+    else:
+        raise_not_found('物品不存在或出现异常')
 
 @Router.put(
     path='/{item_id}',
@@ -274,7 +198,7 @@ async def get_object(
     response_description="挪车通知结果"
 )
 @limiter.limit(
-    limit_value="1/30minute",  # 每30分钟允许1次请求
+    limit_value="1/5minute",  # 每5分钟允许1次请求
     error_message="小主已经通知过车主了，请稍安勿躁~"
 )
 async def notify_move_car(
@@ -283,7 +207,8 @@ async def notify_move_car(
     item_id: int,
     phone: str = None,
 ):
-    """通知车主进行挪车 / Notify car owner to move the car
+    """
+    通知车主进行挪车 / Notify car owner to move the car
 
     Args:
         item_id (int): 物品ID / Item ID
@@ -291,36 +216,18 @@ async def notify_move_car(
     """
     
     # 检查是否存在该物品
-    object_data = await Object.get(session, Object.id == item_id)
+    object_data = await Item.get(session, Item.id == item_id)
     if not object_data:
-        return JSONResponse(
-            status_code=404,
-            content=DefaultResponse(
-                code=404,
-                msg='物品不存在或出现异常'
-            ).model_dump()
-        )
+        raise_not_found()
     
     # 检查物品类型是否为车辆
     if object_data.type != 'car':
-        return JSONResponse(
-            status_code=400,
-            content=DefaultResponse(
-                code=400,
-                msg='该物品不是车辆，无法发送挪车通知'
-            ).model_dump()
-        )
+        raise_bad_request("Item is not car")
     
     # 发起挪车通知（目前仅适配Server酱）
     server_chan_key = await Setting.get(session, Setting.name == 'server_chan_key')
     if not server_chan_key:
-        return JSONResponse(
-            status_code=500,
-            content=DefaultResponse(
-                code=500,
-                msg='未配置Server酱，无法发送挪车通知'
-            ).model_dump()
-        )
+        raise_internal_error('未配置Server酱，无法发送挪车通知')
     
     title = "挪车通知 - Findreve"
     description = f"您的车辆“{object_data.name}”被请求挪车。\n\n"
@@ -342,21 +249,15 @@ async def notify_move_car(
                     return DefaultResponse(msg='挪车通知发送成功')
                 else:
                     error_msg = resp_json.get('message')
-                    logger.error(f"Failed to send notification via Server Chan: error_code={resp_json.get('code')}, error_message={error_msg}, item_id={item_id}, response={resp_json}")
-                    return JSONResponse(
-                        status_code=500,
-                        content=DefaultResponse(
-                            code=500,
-                            msg=f"挪车通知发送失败,Server酱返回错误:{error_msg}"
-                        ).model_dump()
+                    logger.error(
+                        f"Failed to send notification via Server Chan: error_code={resp_json.get('code')}, "
+                        f"error_message={error_msg}, item_id={item_id}, response={resp_json}"
                     )
+                    raise_service_unavailable('Server酱出现问题，发送失败')
             else:
                 response_text = await resp.text()
-                logger.error(f"Failed to send notification via Server Chan: http_status={resp.status}, item_id={item_id}, response_body={response_text}, url={resp.url}")
-                return JSONResponse(
-                    status_code=500,
-                    content=DefaultResponse(
-                        code=500,
-                        msg=f"挪车通知发送失败,HTTP状态码:{resp.status}"
-                    ).model_dump()
-                )
+                logger.error(
+                    f"Failed to send notification via Server Chan: http_status={resp.status}, item_id={item_id}, "
+                    f"response_body={response_text}, url={resp.url}"
+                )
+                raise_internal_error('挪车通知发送失败')