优化令牌的生成逻辑

models/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 from .user import (
     LoginRequest,
     RegisterRequest,
+    AccessTokenBase,
+    RefreshTokenBase,
     TokenResponse,
     User,
     UserBase,

models/user.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from typing import Literal, TYPE_CHECKING
 from uuid import UUID
 
 from sqlmodel import Field, Relationship
+from pydantic import BaseModel
 
 from .base import SQLModelBase
 from .model_base import ResponseBase
@@ -110,8 +111,7 @@ class WebAuthnInfo(SQLModelBase):
     transports: list[str]
     """支持的传输方式"""
 
-
+class AccessTokenBase(BaseModel):
-class TokenResponse(ResponseBase):
     """访问令牌响应 DTO"""
 
     access_expires: datetime
@@ -120,6 +120,9 @@ class TokenResponse(ResponseBase):
     access_token: str
     """访问令牌"""
 
+class RefreshTokenBase(BaseModel):
+    """刷新令牌响应DTO"""
+
     refresh_expires: datetime
     """刷新令牌过期时间"""
 
@@ -127,6 +130,10 @@ class TokenResponse(ResponseBase):
     """刷新令牌"""
 
 
+class TokenResponse(ResponseBase, AccessTokenBase, RefreshTokenBase):
+    """令牌响应 DTO"""
+
+
 class UserResponse(ResponseBase):
     """用户响应 DTO"""
 

service/user/login.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from uuid import uuid4
+
 from loguru import logger
 
 from middleware.dependencies import SessionDep
@@ -57,12 +59,18 @@ async def login(
             http_exceptions.raise_unauthorized("Invalid 2FA code")
 
     # 创建令牌
-    access_token, access_expire = create_access_token(data={'sub': current_user.username})
+    access_token = create_access_token(data={
-    refresh_token, refresh_expire = create_refresh_token(data={'sub': current_user.username})
+        'sub': str(current_user.id), 
+        'jti': str(uuid4())
+    })
+    refresh_token = create_refresh_token(data={
+        'sub': str(current_user.id),
+        'jti': str(uuid4())
+    })
 
     return TokenResponse(
-        access_token=access_token,
+        access_token=access_token.access_token,
-        access_expires=access_expire,
+        access_expires=access_token.access_expires,
-        refresh_token=refresh_token,
+        refresh_token=refresh_token.refresh_token,
-        refresh_expires=refresh_expire,
+        refresh_expires=refresh_token.refresh_expires,
     )

utils/JWT/JWT.py

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 import jwt
 from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer
 
+from models import AccessTokenBase, RefreshTokenBase
+
 oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(
     scheme_name='获取 JWT Bearer 令牌',
     description='用于获取 JWT Bearer 令牌，需要以表单的形式提交',
@@ -30,24 +32,63 @@ async def load_secret_key() -> None:
         if setting:
             SECRET_KEY = setting.value
 
-# 访问令牌
+def build_token_payload(
-def create_access_token(data: dict, expires_delta: timedelta | None = None) -> tuple[str, datetime]:
+    data: dict, 
+    is_refresh: bool, 
+    algorithm: str,
+    expires_delta: timedelta | None = None,
+) -> tuple[str, datetime]:
+    """构建令牌"""
+
     to_encode = data.copy()
+    
+    if is_refresh:
+        to_encode.update({"token_type": "refresh"})
+    
     if expires_delta:
         expire = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + expires_delta
+    elif is_refresh:
+        expire = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(days=30)
     else:
         expire = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(hours=3)
-    to_encode.update({"exp": expire})
+    to_encode.update({
-    encoded_jwt = jwt.encode(to_encode, SECRET_KEY, algorithm='HS256')
+        "iat": int(datetime.now(timezone.utc).timestamp()),
-    return encoded_jwt, expire
+        "exp": int(expire.timestamp())
+    })
+    return jwt.encode(to_encode, SECRET_KEY, algorithm=algorithm), expire
+
+# 访问令牌
+def create_access_token(data: dict, expires_delta: timedelta | None = None, algorithm: str = "HS256") -> AccessTokenBase:
+    """
+    生成访问令牌，默认有效期 3 小时。
+    
+    :param data: 需要放进 JWT Payload 的字段。
+    :param expires_delta: 过期时间, 缺省时为 3 小时。
+    :param algorithm: JWT 密钥强度，缺省时为 HS256
+    
+    :return: 包含密钥本身和过期时间的 `AccessTokenBase`
+    """
+    
+    access_token, expire_at = build_token_payload(data, False, algorithm, expires_delta)
+    return AccessTokenBase(
+        access_token=access_token,
+        access_expires=expire_at,
+    )
 
 # 刷新令牌
-def create_refresh_token(data: dict, expires_delta: timedelta | None = None) -> tuple[str, datetime]:
+def create_refresh_token(data: dict, expires_delta: timedelta | None = None, algorithm: str = "HS256") -> RefreshTokenBase:
-    to_encode = data.copy()
+    """
-    if expires_delta:
+    生成刷新令牌，默认有效期 30 天。
-        expire = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + expires_delta
+
-    else:
+    :param data: 需要放进 JWT Payload 的字段。
-        expire = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(days=30)
+    :param expires_delta: 过期时间, 缺省时为 30 天。
-    to_encode.update({"exp": expire, "token_type": "refresh"})
+    :param algorithm: JWT 密钥强度，缺省时为 HS256
-    encoded_jwt = jwt.encode(to_encode, SECRET_KEY, algorithm='HS256')
+
-    return encoded_jwt, expire
+    :return: 包含密钥本身和过期时间的 `RefreshTokenBase`
+    """
+    
+    refresh_token, expire_at = build_token_payload(data, True, algorithm, expires_delta)
+    return RefreshTokenBase(
+        refresh_token=refresh_token,
+        refresh_expires=expire_at,
+    )