feat: add PATCH /user/settings/password endpoint for changing password

Register the fixed /password route before the wildcard /{option} to
prevent FastAPI from matching it as a path parameter.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

sqlmodels/__init__.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ from .auth_identity import (
     AuthIdentityResponse,
     AuthProviderType,
     BindIdentityRequest,
+    ChangePasswordRequest,
 )
 from .user import (
     BatchDeleteRequest,

sqlmodels/auth_identity.py

@@ -81,6 +81,16 @@ class BindIdentityRequest(SQLModelBase):
     """OAuth 回调地址"""
 
 
+class ChangePasswordRequest(SQLModelBase):
+    """修改密码请求 DTO"""
+
+    old_password: str = Field(min_length=1)
+    """当前密码"""
+
+    new_password: str = Field(min_length=8, max_length=128)
+    """新密码（至少 8 位）"""
+
+
 # ==================== 数据库模型 ====================
 
 class AuthIdentity(SQLModelBase, UUIDTableBaseMixin):